The value of scrap metal in the UK fluctuates constantly based on market demand, supply, and the global economy. For anyone looking to recycle or sell scrap metal, understanding how much 1 kg of scrap is worth in the UK can help you make informed decisions about when and where to sell your materials. While this value can vary widely depending on the type of metal, as well as where and how you sell it, there are general trends that can give you a ballpark figure. In this article, we’ll explore the factors that influence scrap metal pricing, the different types of metals commonly sold as scrap, and how much 1 kg of scrap metal is typically worth in the UK.
Factors Affecting Scrap Metal Prices
Several factors affect how much 1 kg of scrap metal is worth, including:
1. Type of Metal
Different types of scrap metal have varying values. Generally, non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminium, and brass fetch higher prices due to their demand in industries like manufacturing, automotive, and electronics. Ferrous metals, such as iron and steel, are usually less valuable. The metal’s purity also plays a crucial role—clean, unadulterated metals are more valuable than those mixed with contaminants like plastic or rubber.
2. Market Demand
Scrap metal prices are heavily influenced by global supply and demand dynamics. For instance, if the demand for copper increases due to growth in industries like electrical equipment or renewable energy (where copper is a critical component), the price of copper scrap can rise significantly. Conversely, if global economic conditions are poor, demand for certain metals may decrease, resulting in lower scrap prices.
3. Supply and Recycling Rates
The recycling industry plays a crucial role in determining scrap metal prices. When more metals are being recycled, and more scrap is available for reuse, the price can drop due to oversupply. However, if the availability of scrap metal decreases or if new sources of raw material become scarcer, prices may rise. Additionally, recycling rates depend on factors like energy costs and environmental policies.
4. Location
Prices for scrap metal can also vary depending on where you sell it. Scrap yards in large metropolitan areas may offer better prices due to the higher volume of business and easier access to industrial recycling. On the other hand, scrap yards in rural areas may not have the same access to buyers and transportation networks, which can affect pricing.
5. Global and Domestic Economic Conditions
The global economy has a direct impact on scrap metal pricing. For example, global trade disruptions, currency fluctuations, and even changes in manufacturing output all affect the pricing of scrap metal. Domestically, economic policies, energy prices, and government regulations on recycling can also influence prices.
Types of Scrap Metal and Their Value per Kilogram in the UK
Different metals have different values when sold as scrap. Below is an overview of common scrap metals and their typical values per kilogram as of 2026 in the UK.
1. Copper
Copper is one of the most valuable metals in scrap recycling due to its excellent conductivity and high demand in electrical and construction industries. It is often used in wiring, plumbing, and electrical components.
- Price per kg: Copper scrap is often valued at £4 to £6 per kg depending on the market conditions, purity, and form (e.g., clean copper wire vs. mixed copper).
2. Aluminium
Aluminium is another commonly recycled metal, prized for its light weight and resistance to corrosion. It is used in everything from beverage cans to car parts, and it’s a major component in the aviation and automotive industries.
- Price per kg: Aluminium scrap typically ranges from £0.80 to £1.30 per kg. Clean aluminium, like that from used cans or old windows, tends to command the higher end of this range.
3. Brass
Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is often found in old plumbing fixtures, radiators, and door hardware. It is a non-ferrous metal, so it tends to fetch a better price than ferrous metals.
- Price per kg: The price of scrap brass generally falls between £2 and £3 per kg, with higher values for clean, solid brass.
4. Lead
Lead is used in batteries, roofing, and shielding materials, and while it is toxic, it remains a valuable scrap metal, especially in industries like battery production.
- Price per kg: Lead scrap usually costs between £0.90 to £1.50 per kg depending on the type and purity.
5. Iron and Steel
Iron and steel are ferrous metals, meaning they contain iron. While they are the most commonly found metals in scrap recycling, they are typically much less valuable than non-ferrous metals.
- Price per kg: Scrap iron and steel typically range from £0.10 to £0.20 per kg, although stainless steel can fetch slightly higher prices, up to £0.50 per kg, depending on the quality and type.
6. Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is a valuable material found in kitchen appliances, automotive parts, and medical instruments. It is made by adding chromium and other elements to steel to improve its resistance to corrosion and staining.
- Price per kg: Stainless steel scrap typically ranges from £0.60 to £1.50 per kg, with high-quality stainless steel alloys fetching a higher price.
7. Gold and Silver
Although not as commonly found in large quantities as other metals, gold and silver are often recovered from old electronics, jewellery, and even dental work. These precious metals hold much higher value in scrap form.
- Price per kg: Gold can fetch as much as £40,000 to £60,000 per kg, while silver typically ranges from £500 to £1,000 per kg.
8. Nickel
Nickel is used in making stainless steel and other alloys, and it’s essential in the manufacturing of rechargeable batteries, including those used in electric vehicles.
- Price per kg: Nickel scrap typically fetches between £10 and £15 per kg, depending on its purity and form.
9. Zinc
Zinc is commonly used for galvanizing steel, and it is also found in batteries and various industrial products.
- Price per kg: Zinc scrap is generally priced between £0.80 and £1.50 per kg, depending on its purity and market conditions.
How to Sell Scrap Metal in the UK
When it comes to selling your scrap metal, it’s important to find a reputable scrap yard or recycling centre. Most scrapyards will pay for scrap by weight, and they may offer slightly different rates depending on the metal. Some tips for getting the best price for your scrap metal include:
- Separate your metals: Scrapyards often pay more for clean, separated metals, so if possible, separate your copper from your aluminium, your steel from your brass, etc.
- Check prices: Scrap prices can vary from day to day, so check prices from several scrap yards to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
- Weigh your metal: Scrap yards will weigh your metal on a scale to determine how much you’re selling. Be sure to ask for a receipt.
- Consider delivery options: Some scrap yards may charge a fee for transportation, while others may offer free collection services for large amounts of scrap.
The value of 1 kg of scrap metal in the UK depends heavily on the type of metal and current market conditions. Non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminium, and brass are generally worth more than ferrous metals like steel and iron. As of 2026, copper can fetch up to £6 per kg, while iron and steel may only be worth £0.10 to £0.20 per kg. Prices fluctuate regularly, so it’s essential to stay updated on current trends to get the best return when selling scrap.
Whether you’re cleaning out your garage, renovating your home, or working in construction, recycling scrap metal can be a profitable venture. By understanding the current market prices and the factors that influence them, you can maximize your earnings from scrap metal recycling in the UK.
